TY - JOUR AU - Yakemtchouk, Romain PY - 2011/01/21 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - Les Russes et les Italiens: un partenariat exemplaire JF - Rivista di studi politici internazionali JA - Rivista di studi politici internazionali VL - 77 IS - 4 SE - Articoli DO - UR - https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa00/index.php/studi_politici_internazionali/article/view/8958 SP - 489-514 AB - <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:DoNotShowRevisions /> <w:DoNotPrintRevisions /> <w:DoNotShowMarkup /> <w:DoNotShowComments /> <w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions /> <w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges /> <w:HyphenationZone>14</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>IT</w:LidThemeOther> 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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} --> <!--[endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR-BE">It were the Italian architects that allowed to introduce in Russia, in the XVIII century, the elements of European civilization which the tsars wanted to see in their country. After World War I, the Italian authoritarian regime was among the first to recognize the Soviet Union. After the collapse of communism, efforts to provide conditions for the fruitful development of political, economic and cultural cooperation between Russian Federation and Italy became one of the priorities in their activities: the number of joint ventures is steadily growing. The two governments reiterated their intention to increase the energy<br />cooperation on long‐range level. Gazprom and Eni have inked an agreement on strategic partnership: Gazprom received the opportunity to launch direct Russian gas deliveries to the Italian market, and Eni is jointly engaged in the Blue Stream and<br />in the South Stream gas pipelines. Italian Prime Minister Berlusconi and Russian Prime Minister Putin signed an agreement on nuclear energy: Enel Spa will build a nuclear power plant in the region of Kaliningrad. The Russian governement invited Italian businesses to help Russia in the nuclear, space, telecoms and pharmaceutical industries.<br />Fiat will establish an important car factory in Tatarstan. The two partners are promoting step by step, peacefully and perseveringly, a solid and mutually advantageous Italo‐Russian cooperation.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR-BE"><br />Ce sont les architectes italiens qui ont permis l&rsquo;introduction en Russie, au XVIIIe si&egrave;cle, des &eacute;l&eacute;ments de la civilisation europ&eacute;enne souhait&eacute;e par les tsars. L&rsquo;Italie fut une des premi&egrave;res &agrave; reconna&icirc;tre l&rsquo;Urss d&egrave;s 1924. <br />Apr&egrave;s la chute du fascisme, elle a &eacute;tabli des relations amicales avec les puissances et, tout en alignant sa politique &eacute;trang&egrave;re sur l&rsquo;Occident, s&rsquo;effor&ccedil;a de r&eacute;duire l&rsquo;opposition entre l&rsquo;Est et l&rsquo;Ouest. Apr&egrave;s l&rsquo;effondrement du communisme, les autorit&eacute;s russes et italiennes ont tout fait pour accro&icirc;tre leur coop&eacute;ration et la rendre durable. Gazprom et Eni ont &eacute;tabli leur part&eacute;nariat strat&eacute;gique: l&rsquo;entreprise russe fut autoris&eacute;e &agrave; agir directement sur le march&eacute; italien, tandis que Eni s&rsquo;engagea dans la construction et le financement des gazoducs Blue Stream et South Stream. Silvio Berlusconi et Vladimir Poutine ont sign&eacute; un<br />accord sur la coop&eacute;ration nucl&eacute;aire: Enel &eacute;rigera une centrale nucl&eacute;aire dans la r&eacute;gion de Kaliningrad. La Russie fit appel aux hommes d&rsquo;affaires italiens pour soutenir le d&eacute;veloppement de ses industries nucl&eacute;aire, spatiale, des t&eacute;l&eacute;coms et de la pharmaceutique. Fiat construira une nouvelle usine d&rsquo;automobiles au Tatarstan. Les autorit&eacute;s des deux pays s&rsquo;efforcent de promouvoir, pas &agrave; pas, pacifiquement et avec<br />pers&eacute;verance, une solide coop&eacute;ration russo‐italienne.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="FR-BE"><br />MOTS‐CLES: Convergences culturelles; Coop&eacute;ration &eacute;conomique; Co‐entreprises; Silvio<br />Berlusconi; Vladimir Poutine.</span></p> ER -