La povertà energetica come privazione delle capacità
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3651/17910Parole chiave:
energy poverty, fuel poverty, energy services, wellbeing, capabilities, multidimensionalityAbstract
La pandemia da COVID-19 e l’attuale crisi energetica hanno portato all’attenzione dei policy maker la necessità di affrontare la povertà energetica. Per contrastare efficacemente la sua crescente diffusione, è fondamentale conoscere la sua entità e i suoi determinanti. La piena comprensione è stata però ostacolata dalla confusione terminologica tra fuel poverty ed energy poverty, nonché dal ricorso a indici unidimensionali. Dopo aver descritto i limiti degli approcci tradizionali, l’articolo sostiene come il capability approach di Sen rappresenti il quadro normativo più adeguato a valorizzare la natura multidimensionale della povertà energetica dal punto di vista teorico ed empirico.
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