Macroeconomic thought at the European Commission in the 1970s: the first decade of the annual economic reports

Authors

  • I. MAES

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3643/10603

Keywords:

European Union, European Commission, Macroeconomics, Keynesian economics

Abstract

The work seeks to better understand how economic thought changes at policy institutions, as compared to academic institutions. The prevalence of academic economics during the 1970s introduced pronounced changes in the Annual Economic Reports of the European Commission. These changes, touted by economic analysts as a naturally complex process, focused primarily on the effect of evolving policy institutions on the economic well-being of the European Commission. One of the most dramatic changes that occurred during the period is the rise of Keynesian economics, which was eventually followed by the dominance of monetarism and supply-side economics.

  

JEL Codes: E12, F15, E02

References

BACKHOUSE R. (1996), "The changing character of British economics", in A.W. Coats ed., The Post-1945 Internationalisation of Economics, History of Political Economy, Annual Supplement, pp. 33-60.

BAER G. and T. PADOA-SCHIOPPA (1989), "The Werner Report revisited", in Report on Economic and Monetary Union, Office for Official Publications of the EC, Luxembourg, pp. 53-60.

CEC (1971), "Rapport annuel sur la situation economique de la Communaute, Journal Officiel, no. L 253, 16 novembre, pp. 13-22.

CEC (1972), "Rapport annuel sur la situation economique de la Communaute, Journal Officiel, no. C 133, 23 décembre, pp. 1-11.

CEC (1973), "Rapport annuel sur la situation economique de la Communaute, COM (73) 1560 final.

CEC (1974), "Rapport annuel sur la situation economique de la Communaute, SEC (74) 3355 final.

CEC (1975), "Annual report on the economic situation in the Community", Official Journal, no. C 297, 29 December, pp. 1-20.

CEC (1975), Report of the Study Group 'Economic and Monetary Union' (Marjolin Report), March.

CEC (1976), "Annual report on the economic situation in the Community", Official Journal, no. L 358, 29 December, pp. 2-27.

CEC (1977), "Annual report on the economic situation in the Community", Official Journal, no. L 323, 19 December, pp. 2-28.

CEC (1978), "Annual report on the economic situation in the Community", European Economy, no. 1, November, pp. 1-16.

CEC (1978), "Annual Economic Review", European Economy, no. 1, November, pp. 17-84.

CEC (1979), "Annual Economic Report", European Economy, no. 4, November, pp. 5-18.

CEC (1979), "Annual Economic Review", European Economy, no. 4, November, pp. 19-98.

CEC (1980), "Annual Economic Report", European Economy, no. 7, November, pp. 5-29.

CEC (1980), "Annual Economic Review", European Economy, no. 7, November, pp. 31-140.

CEC (1981), "Annual Economic Report", European Economy, no. 10, November, pp. 5-30.

CEC (1981), "Annual Economic Review", European Economy, no. 10, November, pp. 31-146.

COATS A.W. (1996), "Conclusion", in A.W. Coats ed., The Post-1945 Internationalisation of Economics, History of Political Economy, Annual Supplement, pp. 395-400

CODDINGTON A. (1983), Keynesian Economics, The Search for First Principles, Allen 8z. Unwin, London.

CONSEIL (1971), "Décision du Conseil du 22 mars 1971 relative au renforcement de la coordination des politiques économiques à court terme des Etats membres de la Communauté économique européenne", Journal Officiel, no. L 73, 27 mars, pp. 12-13.

COUNCIL-COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (1970), Report to the Council and the Commission on the Realisation by Stages of Economic and Monetary Union in the Community (Werner Report), Luxemburg, October.

DOBSON W. (1991), Economic Policy Coordination: Requiem or Prologue?, Institute for International Economics, Washington.

EMMINGER 0. (1977), "The D-Mark in the conflict between internal and external Equilibrium 1948-75", Princeton Essays in International Finance, no. 122, June.

FELDSTEIN M. (1986), "Supply side economics: old truths and new claims", American Economic Review, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 26-30.

FRIEDMAN M. (1956), "The quantity theory of money: a restatement".

FRIEDMAN M. (1973), "The quantity theory of money: a restatement", A.W. Clower ed., Monetary Theory, Penguin, Harmondsworth, pp. 94-111.

FRIEDMAN M. (1968), "The role of monetary policy", American Economic Review, vol. LVIII, March, pp. 1-17.

HALL P. (1989), "Conclusion: The politics of Keynesian ideas", in P. Hall ed., The Po-litical Power of Economic Ideas: Keynesianism Across Nations, Princeton Univer-sity Press, Princeton, pp. 361-91.

HANSEN A. (1951), Business Cycles and National Income, W.W. Norton, New York.

HICKS J.R. (1950), A Contribution of the Theory of the Trade Cycle, Clarendon Press, London.

LEIJONHUFVUD A. (1968), On Keynesian Economic and Economics of Keynes, Oxford University Press, New York.

LUCAS R. (1976), "Economic policy evaluation: a critique", Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, vol. 1, pp. 19-46.

LUDLOW P. (1982), The Making of the European Monetary System, Butterworth, London.

MAES I. (1986), "Did the Keynesian revolution retard the development of portfolio theory?", Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, no. 159, December, pp. 407-21.

MAES I. (1996), "The development of economic thought at the European Community institutions", in A.W. Coats ed., The Post-1945 Internationalisation of Economics, History of Political Economy, Annual Supplement, pp. 245-76.

MAES I. (1998), "Macroeconomic policymaking at the European Commission in the first half of the 1980s", paper presented at the conference "Theory and Evidence in Macroeconomics", 15-17 October, University of Bergamo.

MARJOLIN R. (1986), Le travail d'une vie. Mémoires 1911-1986, Robert Laffont, Paris.

MASSE P. (1965), Le plan ou l'anti-hasard, Gallimard, Paris.

MCKINNON R. (1976), "The limited role of fiscal policy in an open economy", Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, no. 117, June, pp. 95-117.

MODIGLIANI F. and T. PADOA-SCHIOPPA (1978), "The management of an economy with "100% Plus" wage indexation", Princeton Essays in International Finance, no. 130, December.

MORTENSEN J. (1990), "Federalism vs co-ordination", CEPS Paper, no. 47.

NEUMANN M. (1972), "Konstanzer seminar on monetary theory and monetary policy", Kredit und Kapital, Beihefte, pp. 10-30.

OECD (1968), Fiscal Policy for a Balanced Economy, Paris, December.

PADOA-SCHIOPPA T. (1987), "Reshaping monetary policy", in R. Dornbusch et al. eds, Macroeconomics and Finance. Essays in Honor of Franco Modigliani, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 265-85.

PHILLIPS A.W. (1958), "Unemployment and wage rates".

PHILLIPS A.W. (1970), "Unemployment and wage rates", R.J. Ball and P. Doyle eds, Inflation, Penguin, Harmondsworth, pp. 277-97.

PORTA P.L. (1996), "Italian economics through the postwar years", in A.W. Coats ed., The Post-1945 Internationalisation of Economics, History of Political Economy, Annual Supplement, pp. 165-83.

ROSANVALLON P. (1987), "Histoire des idées keynésiennes en France", Revue Francaise de l'Economie, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 22-56.

TSOUKALIS L. (1977), The Politics and Economics of European Monetary Integration, Al-len & Unwin, London.

WEGNER M. (1985), "External adjustment in a world of floating: different national experiences in Europe", in L. Tsoukalis ed., The Political Economy of International Money, Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, pp. 103-35.

WEGNER M. (1989), "The European Economic Community", in J. Pechman ed., The Role of the Economist in Government, New York University Press, New York, pp. 279-99.

Downloads

Published

2013-10-20

How to Cite

MAES, I. (2013). Macroeconomic thought at the European Commission in the 1970s: the first decade of the annual economic reports. PSL Quarterly Review, 51(207). https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3643/10603

Issue

Section

Editorial