Methods to determine capital requirements for options

Authors

  • P.J.G. VLAAR

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3643/10691

Keywords:

Risk assessment, Measurement, Options

Abstract

The measurement of risks associated with options is a complex business for a number of reasons. Firstly, option prices tend to be influenced in a non-linear manner by several variables. Unanticipated changes in the price or volatility of the underlying security or changes in interest rates are just some examples of these factors affecting risk measurement. Another reason why option-related risks are difficult to measure is that such risks should be examined in relation to other positions. The nature of the risks involved in options are clarified in order to help assess whether the various capital adequacy requirements proposed are reasonable. Four different bank capital adequacy schemes are examined.

 

JEL Codes: G10

References

BASLE COMMITTEE ON BANKING SUPERVISION (1994), Risk Management Guidelines for Derivatives, Basle.

BLACK, F. and M. SCHOLES (1973), "The pricing of options and corporate liabilities", Journal of Political Economy, no. 81, pp. 637-659.

ESTRELLA, A. (1995), "Taylor, Black and Scholes: series approximations and risk management pitfalls", Federal Reserve Bank of New York Research Paper, no. 9501.

EUROPEAN COMMISSION (1993), Capital Adequacy Directive, CAD, Brussels.

FASE, M.M.G., C.E. BECKERS, A.G.C. KEMNA and S. DE WILDE (1990), Tussen Rokin en Damrak: De wisselwerking tussen de effecten- en optiebeurs in Amsterdam [Between Roldn and Damrak: The interplay between the Stock Exchange and the Options Exchange in Amsterdam], Academic Service, Schoonhoven.

HALL, M.J.B. (1995), "The measurement and assessment of market risk: a comparison of the European Commission and Basle Committee approaches", Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, no. 194, pp. 283-330.

Downloads

Published

2013-10-20

How to Cite

VLAAR, P. (2013). Methods to determine capital requirements for options. PSL Quarterly Review, 49(198). https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3643/10691

Issue

Section

Editorial