Central banking and financial innovation. A survey of the modern literature

Authors

  • Jan Marc Berk

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3643/9912

Keywords:

Central Banking, Monetary Policy, Monetary, Policy, Price Level, Prices

Abstract

We review the literature regarding the impact of financial innovation on the monetary transmission mechanism and on the way the central bank can achieve its ultimate goal, that is to control the price level. We argue that, although the form of central bank instruments and current methods for implementing monetary policy may change, the goals that the policy makers try achieve by employing these instruments remain valid, and achievable.

 

JEL Codes: E42, E58, E31, E51, E52

References

AKERLOF, G. (1970), "The market for lemons: qualitative uncertainty and the market mechanism", Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 84, pp. 488-500.

AKERLOF, G., W. DICKENS and G. PERRY (1996), "The macroeconomics of low inflation", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, no. 1, pp. 1-59.

AKERLOF, G., W. DICKENS and G. PERRY (2000), "Near-rational wage and price setting and the long-run Phillips curve", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, no. 1, pp. 1-60.

ALLEN, F. and A.M. SANTOMERO (1998), "The theory of financial intermediation", Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 21, pp. 1461-85.

ALLEN, F. and A.M. SANTOMERO (2001), "What do financial intermediaries do?", Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 25, pp. 271-94.

ARROW, K.J. (1962), "The economic implications of learning by doing", Review of Economic Studies, vol. 29, pp. 115-73.

BAILY, M.N. (2001), "Macroeconomic implications of the new economy", in Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City ed., pp. 201-69.

BALL, L. and N.G. MANKIW (1994), "A sticky price manifesto", NBER Working Paper, no. 4677, Cambridge, Mass.

BALTENSPERGER, E. and H. MILDE (1976), "Predictability of reserve demand, information costs and portfolio behaviour of commercial banks", Journal of Finance, vol. 31, pp. 835-43.

BANK OF ENGLAND (1990), "The interest rate transmission mechanism in the United Kingdom and overseas", Quarterly Bulletin, vol. 30, pp. 198-214.

BANK OF ENGLAND (1999), "The transmission mechanism of monetary policy", Quarterly Bulletin, vol. 39, pp. 161-70.

BENGTSSON, I. (2000), "Money, other payment techniques, and the unit of contracts", Lund University, Department of Economics, mimeo.

BENGTSSON, I. (2000), "Superseding the quantity theory of money. The contractual approach to nominal prices", Lund University, Department of Economics, mimeo.

BENNETT, P. and S. PERISTIANI (2002), "Are US reserve requirements still binding?", Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review, vol. 8, pp. 53-69.

BERENTSEN, A. (1998), "Monetary policy implications of digital money", Kyklos, vol. 51, pp. 89-117.

BERK, J.M. (2001), The Preparation of Monetary Policy, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.

BERK, J.M. and K.H.W. KNOT (2001), "Testing for long horizon UIP using PPP-based exchange rate expectations", Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 25, pp. 377-91.

BERNANKE, B.S. (1983), "Nonmonetary effects of the financial crisis in the propagation of the great depression", The American Economic Review, vol. 73, pp. 257- 76.

BERNANKE, B.S. and A.S. BLINDER (1988), "Credit, money, and aggregate demand", The American Economic Review, vol. 78, pp. 435-39.

BERNANKE, B.S. and A.S. BLINDER (1992), "The federal funds rate and the channels of monetary transmission", The American Economic Review, vol. 82, pp. 901-21.

BERNANKE, B.S. and M. GERTLER (1995), "Inside the black box: the credit channel of monetary policy transmission", Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 9, pp. 27-48.

BIS – BANK OF INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS (1990), Report of the Committee on Interbank Netting Schemes of the Central Banks of the Group of Ten Countries, Basle.

BIS – BANK OF INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS (1994), National Differences in Interest Rate Transmission, CB 393, Basle.

BIS – BANK OF INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS (1996), Implications for Central Banks of the Development of Electronic Money, Basle.

BIS – BANK OF INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS (1996), Central Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange and Derivatives Market Activity, Basle.

BIS – BANK OF INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS (1998), Implications of Structural Change for the Nature of Systemic Risk, Basle.

BLACK, F. (1970), "Banking and interest rates in a world without money", Journal of Bank Research, Autumn, pp. 9-20.

BLINDER, A. (1991), "Why are prices sticky? Preliminary results from an interview study", The American Economic Review, vol. 81, pp. 89-96.

BODNAR, G. and R. MARSTON (1996), "1995 survey of derivatives usage by US nonfinancial firms", George Weiss Center for International Financial Research, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.

BOESCHOTEN, W.C. and G.E. HEBBINK (1996), "Electronic money, currency demand and seigniorage loss in G-10 countries", DNB Staff Report, no. 1.

BOSSONE, B. (2001), "Should banks be narrowed?", IMF Working Paper, no. WP/01/159.

BROWNE, F.X. and D. CRONIN (1997), "Payment technologies, financial innovation, and laissez faire banking: a further discussion of the issues", in J.A. Dorn ed., The Future of Money in the Information Age, The Cato Institute, Washington, pp. 153-65.

BROWNE, F.X. and J.P.C. FELL (1994), "Inflation-dormant, dying or dead?", Technical Paper, no. 6/RT/94, Central Bank of Ireland.

BUITER, W.H. (2000), "The new economy and the old monetary economics", Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, vol. 40, pp. 173-83.

CECCHETTI, S.G. (2000), "Early warning signs of the US productivity pickup: implications for Europe", Ohio State University, mimeo.

CHAMI, R., T.F. COSIMANO and C. FULLENKAMP (1999), "The stock market channel of monetary policy", IMF Working Paper, no. WP/99/22.

COOLEY, T.F. and G.D. HANSEN (1995), "Money and the business cycle", in T.F. Cooley ed., Frontiers of Business Cycle Research, Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp. 175-216.

COSTA, C. and P. DE GRAUWE (2001), "Monetary policy in a cashless society", CEPR Discussion Paper, no. 2696.

CROCKETT, A.D. (1994), "Rules versus discretion in monetary policy", in J.O. de Beaufort Wijnholds, S.C.W. Eijffinger and L.H. Hoogduin eds, A Framework for Monetary Stability, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 165-85.

CROSS, R. ed. (1988), Unemployment, Hysteresis, and the Natural Rate of Unemployment, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

DALE, S. and A. HALDANE (1993), "Bank behaviour and the monetary transmission mechanism", Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, vol. 33, pp. 478-91.

DALZIEL, P. (2000), "On the evolution of money and its implications for price stability", Journal of Economic Surveys, vol. 14, pp. 373-93.

D'AVOLIO, G., E. GILDOR and A. SHLEIFER (2001), "Technology, information production, and market efficiency", in Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City ed., Economic Policy for the Information Economy, Jackson Hole, Wyoming, pp. 125-61.

DELONG, J.B. and L.H. SUMMERS (2001), "The 'new economy': background, questions and speculations", in Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City ed., pp. 11-47.

DORN, J.A. ed. (1997), The Future of Money in the Information Age, The Cato Institute, Washington.

ECB – EUROPEAN CENTRALBANK (2000), "Issues arising from the emergence of electronic money", Monthly Bulletin, November, pp. 49-60.

EDWARDS, F. and F.S. MISHKIN (1995), "The decline of traditional banking: implications for stability and regulatory policy", Federal Reserve Bank of New York Review, vol. 1, pp. 27-45.

ELY, B. (1997), "Electronic money and monetary policy: separating facts from fiction", in J.A. Dorn ed., pp. 101-15.

ENGLAND, C. (1997), "The future of currency competition", in J.A. Dorn ed., pp. 137-53.

ESTRELLA, A. (2002), "Securitization and the efficacy of monetary policy", Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review, vol. 8, pp. 243-57.

FAMA, E. (1980), "Banking in the theory of finance", Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 6, pp. 39-57.

FAMA, E. (1983), "Financial intermediation and price level control", Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 12, pp. 7-28.

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF KANSAS CITY, ed. (2001), Economic Policy for the Information Economy, Jackson Hole, Wyoming.

FENDER, I. (2000), "Corporate hedging: the impact of financial derivatives on the broad credit channel of monetary policy", BIS Working Paper, no. 94, Basle.

FENDER, I. (2000), "The impact of corporate risk management on monetary policy transmission: some empirical evidence", BIS Working Paper, no. 95, Basle.

FISCHER, S. (1977), "Long-term contracts, rational expectations, and the optimal money supply rule", Journal of Political Economy, vol. 85, pp. 191-206.

FREEDMAN, C. (2000), "Monetary policy implementation: past, present, future: will the advent of electronic money lead to the demise of central banking?", International Finance, vol. 3, pp. 211-27.

FRIEDMAN, B.M. (1999), "The future of monetary policy: the central bank as an army with only a signal corps?", International Finance, vol. 2, pp. 321-38.

FRIEDMAN, B.M. (2000), "Decoupling at the margin: the threat to monetary policy from the electronic revolution in banking", International Finance, vol. 3, pp. 261-72.

FRIEDMAN, B.M. (2000), "The threat to monetary policy from the electronic revolution in banking", paper prepared for the Cato Institute 18th Annual Monetary Conference "Monetary Policy in the New Economy", October, Washington.

GILBERT, R.A. (1997), "Financial regulation in the information age", in J.A. Dorn ed., pp. 71-81.

GOODHART, C.A.E. (1986), "Why do we need a central bank?", Discussion Paper, no. 57, Banca d'Italia.

GOODHART, C.A.E. (1988), The Evolution of Central Banks, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

GOODHART, C.A.E. (1989), Money, Information and Uncertainty, Macmillan, London.

GOODHART, C.A.E. (1993), "Can we improve the structure of financial systems?", European Economic Review, vol. 37, pp. 269-91.

GOODHART, C.A.E. (2000),"Can central banking survive the IT revolution?", International Finance, vol. 3, pp. 189-209.

GORDON, R.J. (1990), "What is new-Keynesian economics?", Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 27, pp. 1115-71.

GREENSPAN, A. (1997), "Fostering financial innovation: the role of government", in J.A. Dorn ed., pp. 45-51.

GROENEVELD, J.M. and A. VISSER (1997), "Seigniorage, electronic money and financial independence of central banks", Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, no. 200, pp. 69-88.

HALL, R.E. (1999), "Controlling the price level", NBER Working Paper, no. 6914, Cambridge, Mass.

HAYEK, F.A. (1976), "The denationalization of money: an analysis of the theory and practice of concurrent currencies".

HAYEK, F.A. (1999), "The denationalization of money: an analysis of the theory and practice of concurrent currencies", S. Kresge ed., The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek, vol. VI, Routledge, London.

HAYEK, F.A. (1978), "Choice in currency: a way to stop inflation".

HAYEK, F.A. (1999), "Choice in currency: a way to stop inflation", S. Kresge ed., The Collected Works of F.A. Hayek, vol VI, Routledge, London.

HENCKEL, T., A. IZE and A. KOVANEN (1999), "Central banking without central bank money", IMF Working Paper, no. WP/99/92.

HIRSCHLEIFER, J. and J.G. RILEY (1995), The Analytics of Uncertainty and Information, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

HOUBEN, A. and J. KAKES (2001), "Fostering the new economy: the role of financial intermediation", MEB Series, no. 2001-07, Monetary and economic policy department, De Nederlandsche Bank, Amsterdam.

HUBBARD, R.G. (1994), "Is there a credit channel for monetary policy?", NBER Working Paper, no. 4977, Cambridge, Mass.

ISSING, O. (1999), "Hayek-currency competition and European Monetary Union", Annual Hayek Memorial Lecture delivered at The Institute of Economic Affairs, 27 May.

ISSING, O. (2000), "New technologies in payments – a challenge to monetary policy", lecture delivered at the centre for financial studies, Frankfurt am Main, 28 June.

JORDAN, J.L. and E.J. STEVENS (1997), "Money in the 21st century", in J.A. Dorn ed., pp. 115-27.

JORGENSON, D.W. and K.J. STIROH (2000), "Raising the speed limit: US economic growth in the information age", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, no. 1, pp. 125-235.

KABELAC, G. (1999), "Cyber money as a medium of exchange", Discussion Paper, no. 5/99, Economic Research Group, Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt am Main.

KASHYAP, A.K. and J.C. STEIN (1994), "Monetary policy and bank lending", in N.G. Mankiw ed., Monetary Policy, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 221-56.

KASHYAP, A.K., J.C. STEIN and D.W. WILCOX (1993), "Monetary policy and credit conditions: evidence from the composition of external finance", The American Economic Review, vol. 83, pp. 78-99.

KING, M. (1999), "Challenges for monetary policy: new and old", in Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City ed., pp. 11-59.

KYDLAND, F. and E. PRESCOTT (1982), "Time to build and aggregate fluctuations", Econometrica, vol. 50, pp. 1345-70.

LAHDENPERÄ , H. (2001), "Payment and financial innovation, reserve demand and implementation of monetary policy", Bank of Finland Discussion Papers, no. 26- 2001.

LUCAS, R.E. (1972), "Expectations and the neutrality of money", Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 4, pp. 103-24.

LUCAS, R.E. (1977), "Understanding business cycles".

LUCAS, R.E. (1985), "Understanding business cycles", R.E. Lucas, Studies in Business Cycle Theory, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass, pp. 215-40.

MANKIW, N.G. and D. ROMER (1991), New Keynesian Economics, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

MAUSKOPF, E. (1990), "The transmission channels of monetary policy: how have they changed?", Federal Reserve Bulletin, vol. 76, pp. 985-1008.

MCCALLUM, B.T. (2000), "The present and future of monetary policy rules", Carnegie- Mellon University, mimeo.

MCCARTHY, J. (1995), "Imperfect insurance and differing propensities to consume across households", Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 36, pp. 301-27.

MCCONNELL, M.M., P.C. MOSSER and G. PERES QUIROS (1999), "A decomposition of the increased stability of GDP growth", Current Issues, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 5, pp. 1-6.

MCTEER, B. (2000), "Monetary policy in the new economy", paper prepared for the Cato Institute 18th Annual Monetary Conference "Monetary Policy in the New Economy", October, Washington.

MELTZER, A.H. (1995), "Monetary, credit and (other) transmission processes: a monetarist perspective", Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 9, pp. 49-73.

MELTZER, A.H. (2001), "The transmission process", in Deutsche Bundesbank ed., The Monetary Transmission Process: Recent Developments and Lessons for Europe, Palgrave, New York.

MENON, J. (1995), "Exchange rate passthrough", Journal of Economic Surveys, vol. 9, pp. 197-231.

MISHKIN, F.S. (1996), "The channels of transmission: lessons for monetary policy", NBER Working Paper, no. 5464, Cambridge, Mass.

MODIGLIANI, F. (1971), "Monetary policy and consumption", in Federal Reserve Bank of Boston ed., Consumer Spending and Monetary Policy: The Linkages, June, pp. 171-90.

MODIGLIANI, F. and M.H. MILLER (1958), "The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment", The American Economic Review, vol. 48, pp. 261-97.

MODIGLIANI, F. and R. SHILLER (1973), "Inflation, rational expectations and the term structure of interest rates", Economica, vol. 40, pp. 12-43.

MOJON, B. (2000), "Financial structure and the interest rate channel of ECB monetary policy", European Central Bank Working Paper Series, no. 40.

MUTH, J.F. (1961), "Rational expectations and the theory of price movements".

MUTH, J.F. (1981), "Rational expectations and the theory of price movements", R.E. Lucas and T.J. Sargent eds, Rational Expectations and Econometric Practice, George Allen and Unwin, London, pp. 3-23.

OLINER, S.D. and G.D. RUDEBUSCH (1996), "Is there a broad credit channel for monetary policy?", Federal Reserve Bank of San Fransisco Economic Review, vol. 1, pp. 3-13.

POOLE, W. (1968), "Commercial bank reserve management in a stochastic model: implications for monetary policy", Journal of Finance, vol. 23, pp. 769-91.

RAHN, R.W. (2000), "The impact of digital money on central banks", paper prepared for the Cato Institute 18th Annual Monetary Conference "Monetary Policy in the New Economy", October, Washington.

SARGENT, T.J. (1976), "A classical macroeconometric model for the United States".

SARGENT, T.J. (1981), "A classical macroeconometric model for the United States", R.E. Lucas and T.J. Sargent eds, Rational Expectations and Econometric Practice, George Allen and Unwin, London, pp. 521-53.

SARGENT, T.J. and N. WALLACE (1975), "Rational expectations, the optimal monetary instrument, and the optimal money supply rule".

SARGENT, T.J. and N. WALLACE (1981), "Rational expectations, the optimal monetary instrument, and the optimal money supply rule", R.E. Lucas and T.J. Sargent eds, Rational Expectations and Econometric Practice, George Allen and Unwin, London, pp. 215-29.

SHAPIRO, C. and H.C. VARIAN (1999), Information Rules. A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy, Harvard Business School Press, Boston.

SHILLER, R.J. (1993), Macro Markets: Creating Institutions for Managing Society's Largest Economic Risks, The Clarendon Press, Oxford.

STIGLITZ, J.E. and A. WEISS (1981), "Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information", The American Economic Review, vol. 71, pp. 393-410.

THORNTON, D.L. (1994), "Financial innovation, deregulation and the credit view of monetary policy", Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Review, January/February, pp. 31-49.

TOBIN, J. and W.C. BRAINARD (1963), "Financial intermediaries and the effectiveness of monetary controls", American Economic Review, vol. 53, pp. 383-400.

VARIAN, H.R. (2001), "High-technology industries and market structure, in Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City ed., pp. 65-103.

VROLIJK, C. (1997), "Derivatives effect on monetary policy transmission", IMF Working Paper, no. WP/97/121.

WADHWANI, S. (2000), "Monetary challenges in a 'new economy'", Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, vol. 40, pp. 411-22.

WADHWANI, S. (2001), "The new economy: myths and realities", Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, vol. 41, pp. 247.

WHITE, L.H. (1984), "Competitive payments systems and the unit of account", American Economic Review, vol. 74, pp. 699-712.

WHITE, L.H. (1989), Competition and Currency, New York University Press, New York.

WHITE, L.H. (1997), "The technology revolution and monetary evolution", in J.A. Dorn ed., pp. 15-20.

WHITE, L.H. (2000), "In what respects will the information age make central banks obsolete?", paper prepared for the Cato Institute 18th Annual Monetary Conference "Monetary Policy in the New Economy", October, Washington.

WOODFORD, M. (1998), "Doing without money: controlling inflation in a postmonetary world", Review of Economic Dynamics, vol. 1, pp. 173-219.

WOODFORD, M. (2000), "Monetary policy in a world without money", International Finance, vol. 3, pp. 229-60.

WOODFORD, M. (2001), "Monetary policy in the information economy", in Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City ed., pp. 297-371.

Downloads

Published

2012-04-19

How to Cite

Berk, J. M. (2012). Central banking and financial innovation. A survey of the modern literature. PSL Quarterly Review, 55(222). https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3643/9912

Issue

Section

Articles