L'Accordo dell'Uruguay Round: una prima valutazione dei suoi effetti sull'UE e sui PSV
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3651/10990Keywords:
Uruguay round, GATT, trade, agriculture, intellectual propertyAbstract
On December 15th of last year, seven years after its start, the Uruguay Round negotiations for the reform of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade came to a conclusion. This paper aims to provide a qualitative assessment of the results achieved in the fields of agriculture, market access, trade rules and intellectual property protection, leaving out services, given the limited results of liberalisation achieved in this area. In this limited context, the focus is on the European Union and developing countries. The authors describe the details of the agreement by sector before analysing the effects on the EU and developing countries. The effects of intellectual property protection both industrial countries and developing countries is then assessed.
JEL Codes: F13
References
BANETH, J. (1993), Fortress Europe and Other Myths concerning Trade, The World Bank Working Paper no. 1098.
COMMISSION OF THE EC (1993a), "The European Community as a world trade partner", European Economy, no. 52.
COMMISSION OF THE EC (1993b), "Stable money — Sound finances", European Economy, no. 53.
DEARDORFF, A.V. (1987), Why Do Governments Prefer Non-tariff Barriers?, Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, no. 26.
DE MELO, J. and WINTERS, L.A. (1993), "Do exporters gain from VERs?", European Economic Review, no. 37.
DODWELL, D. (1993), "Negotiations down in the dumps over US draft", Financial Times, 25 November.
GATT SECRETARIAT (1993), An Analysis of the Proposed Uruguay Round Agreement, with Particular Emphasis on Aspects of Interest to Developing Economies, Geneva, 29 No-vember.
GATT (1994), News of the Uruguay Round, April.
GOLDIN, I., KNUDSEN, O. and VAN DER MENSBRUGGHE, D. (1993), Trade Liberalization: Global Economic Implications, OECD, Paris.
GREENAWAY, D. and HINE, R.C. (1993), "Trade policy and protection in the European Community", Open Economies Review, no. 4.
GREENAWAY, D. and SAPIR, A. (1992), "New issues in the Uruguay Round Services, TRIMs and TRIPs", European Economic Review, no. 36.
GRILLI, E.R. (1992), "Challenges to the liberal international trading system, GATT and the Uruguay Round", Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, no. 181.
HELPMAN, E. (1992), Innovation, Imitation, and Intellectual Property Rights, NBER Working Paper Series, n. 4081.
IMF (1992), Issues and Developments in International Trade Policy, Washington, D.C.
IMF (1994), Conclusion of the Uruguay Round: An Agreed Final Act, in corso di pubblicazione.
JONES, K. (1984), "The political economy of voluntary export restraint agreements", Kyklos, no. 1.
JOSLING, T. (1993), "Agricultural trade issues in transatlantic trade relations", The World Economy, no. 5.
LAIRD, S. and YEATS, A. (1991), Quantitative Methods for Trade-barrier Analysis, Macmillan, London.
LANGHAMMER, R. and SAPIR, A. (1987), Economic Impact of Generalized Tariff Preference, Gower, Aldershot.
MARTIN, W., KNUDSEN, O., TSIGAS, M. and VAN DER MENSBRUGGHE, D. (1992), "Welfare implications of partial agricultural liberalization in a distorted world economy", OECD/World Bank, mimeo, Paris.
MASKUS, K.E. (1993), "Intellectual property rights and the Uruguay Round", Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, no. 1.
MASKUS, K.E. and EBY-KONAN, D. (1993), "Trade-related intellectual property rights: issues and exploratory results", in R. Stern e A.V. Deardorff (eds.), Analytical and Negotiating Issues in the Uruguay Round, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.
MASTROPASQUA, C. e RIDIA", V. (1992), "Il protezionismo dei paesi industriali verso l'Europa dell'Est: effetti dell'accordo di associazione con la CEE sulle esportazioni di Polonia, Cecoslovacchia e Ungheria", Lavoro preparatorio per la Relazione sul 1991, Banca d'Italia, maggio.
NGUYEN, T., PERRONI, C. and WIGLE, R. (1993), "An evaluation of the draft final act of the Uruguay Round", The Economic Journal, no. 103.
OECD (1993), "Evaluation des effets du cycle d'Uruguay", mimeo, 21 octobre, Paris.
OECD (1993), Agricultural Policies, Markets and Trade. Monitoring and Outlook, Paris,
PELZMAN, J. (1988), "The multifiber arrangement: is there a future post Uruguay Round?", in R.E. Baldwin e J.D. Richardson (eds.) Issues in the Uruguay Round, NBER Conference Report, NBER, Cambridge, Mass.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
All material in this website and every article published by the review are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution - Non commercial - No derivates 4.0 International license. Authors retain all rights on their works and grant the right to first publication to the review under the aforementioned license.