What really matters: conservativeness or independence?

Authors

  • J. DE HAAN
  • W. KOOI

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3643/10569

Keywords:

Financial Systems and central banks

Abstract

Contemporary views often support the idea that a high level of central bank independence, together with a clear mandate for it to restrain inflation, are important institutional devices for maintaining price stability. The meaning and policy implications of central bank independence are discussed. Two indicators of central bank independence are tested, and it is shown that 'instrument independence' (the freedom of a central bank to choose its policy means) is important for inflation performance, but other aspects of central bank independence and 'conservativeness' have little or no impact on inflation.

 

JEL Codes: E58, G20

References

AKHTAR, M.A. (1995), "Monetary policy goals and central bank independence", Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, no. 195, pp. 423-39.

ALESINA, A. and R. GATTI (1995), "Independent central banks: low inflation at no cost?", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, vol. 85, pp. 196-200.

AL-MARHUBI, F. and T.D. WILLETT (1995), "The anti-inflationary influence of corporatist structures and central bank independence: the importance of the hump shaped hypothesis", Public Choice, no. 84, pp. 158-62.

BARRO, R.J. and D. GORDON (1983), "Rules, discretion, and reputation in a positive model of monetary policy, Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 12, pp. 101-21.

CARGILL, T.F. (1995), "The statistical association between central bank independence and inflation", Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, no. 193, pp. 159-72.

CUKIERMAN, A. (1992), Central Bank Strategy, Credibility, and Independence, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

CUKIERMAN, A., S.B. WEBB and B. NEYAPTI (1992), "Measuring the independence of central banks and its effects on policy outcomes", The World Bank Economic Review, vol. 6, pp. 353-98.

DEBELLE, G. and S. FISCHER (1995), "How independent should a central bank be?", in J.C. Fuhrer ed., Goals, Guidelines and Constraints Facing Monetary Policymakers, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Conference Series no. 38, pp. 195-221.

EUFFINGER, S.C.W. and J. DE HAAN (1996), "The political economy of central bank independence", Princeton Special Papers in International Economics, no. 19.

EUFFINGER, S.C.W. and M. HOEBERICHTS (1996), "The trade off between central bank independence and conservativeness", Center Discussion Paper, no. 9644.

GRILLI, V., D. MASCIANDARO and G. TABELLINI (1991), "Political and monetary institutions and public financial policies in the industrial countries", Economic Policy, no. 13, pp. 341-92.

HAAN, J. DE and J.E. STURM (1992), "The case for central bank independence", Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, no. 182, 305-27.

HAAN, J. DE and J.E. STURM (1994), "The case for central bank independence", M. Parkin ed., The Theory of Inflation, Edward Elgar, Aldershot.

HAVRILESKY, T. and J. GRANATO (1993), "Determinants of inflationary performance: corporatist structures vs central bank autonomy", Public Choice, no. 76, pp. 249-61.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (1994), CD-rom, International Financial Statistics, Washington.

JENKINS, M.A. (1996), "Central bank independence and inflation performance: panacea or placebo?", Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, no. 197, pp. 241-70.

KYDLAND, F.W. and E.C. PRESCOTT (1977), "Rules rather than discretion: the inconsistency of the optimal plans", Journal of Political Economy, vol. 85, pp. 473-91.

ROGOFF, K. (1985), "The optimal degree of commitment to an intermediate monetary target", Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 100, pp. 1169-90.

Downloads

Published

2013-10-20

How to Cite

DE HAAN, J., & KOOI, W. (2013). What really matters: conservativeness or independence?. PSL Quarterly Review, 50(200). https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3643/10569

Issue

Section

Editorial