The political economy of the protection in Italy: some empirical evidence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3643/10774Keywords:
Political economy, Italy, protection, demand side, tariffs, subsidiesAbstract
Only recently has the political economy of protection become the subject of systemic analysis. Neoclassical and modern trade economists have long failed to address the economic and political reality of protection from the stand-point of the process of choice. The present article adopts a specification that emphasises the demand side of the market and tests it empirically, with clear recognition of its limitations. Protection is addressed in its two basic dimensions: the rate of tariff protection afforded at the EC level, and the rate of subsidy assistance afforded at the national level.
JEL: F13
References
ANDERSON, K., 1978, "The Politica! Market for Government Assistance to Austr~ian Manufact,:ring
Industries", A paper presented to the VII Conference af Economlsts, Macquane
University, Sydney, August. (A revised version appears in the Economie Record, 56 (153),
June, pp, 132-144,)
ANDERSON, K. and R.E. BALDWN, 1981, "The Political Ma~ket for Protection in In~ustrial
Countries: Empirical Evidence". World Bank Staff Workmg Paper, No. 492, Washmgton,
D.C.,October.
BALASSA, B., 1971, The Strueture of Proteetion in Developing Countries. Baltimare, The Johns
Hopkins University Presso
BAIDWIN RE. 1976, "The PoliticalEconomy ofPostwar US Trade Policy". The Bulletin, 4, New
Yorl~ Uni~ersityGratuate School ofBusiness Administration.
BASEVI, G., 1971, "Aggregation Problems in the Measurement of Effective Proteetion", in
Effective Tariff Protection, edited by M.C. Grubel and RG. Johnson, Geneva, Graduate
Institute of International Studies.
BROCK, W.A. and S.P. MAGEE, 1979, "The Economics ofSpecial Interest Politics: The Case of the
Tariff'. American Economie Review, 68 (2), May, pp. 246-50.
BROCK, W.A. and S.P. MAGEE, 1974, "An Economie Theory of Politics: Tbe Case of the Tariff".
Mimeographed.
CAVES, RE., 1976, "Economie Models of Political Choice: Canada's Tariff Structure". Canadian
JournalofEeonomics, 9 (2), May, pp. 278-300.
CoRDEN, W.M., 1971, The Theory ofProtection. Oxfard, Oxford University Presso
CoRDEN, W.M. aod G. FELS, eds., 1976, Public Assistance to Industry: Proteetion and Subsidies in
Britain and Germany. Landon, Macmillan.
GUSMANN, H.H. and F.D. Wmss, 1980, "Evidence on the Political Economy of Protection in
Germany". World Bank StaffWorking Paper, No. 427, Washington, D.C., October.
GRILU, E.R, 1982, "Italian Commerciai Policies in the 1970s". Review of Economie Conditions in
Ilaly, No, 3, Octobee> pp, 357-404,
KRUEGER, A.a., 1974, "The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society". American Economie
Review, 64, pp. 291-303.
PINCUS, J.J., 1975, "Pressure Groups and the Pattetns ofTariffs". Journal ofPolitical Economy, 83,
pp,757-78,