Bene pubblico globale o arma finanziaria? L’egemonia del dollaro alla prova delle sanzioni

Autori

  • Luca Fantacci Università degli Studi di Milano
  • Lucio Gobbi Università di Trento
  • Dario Luciani Università Bocconi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3651/17789

Parole chiave:

dollar hegemony, economic sanctions, cryptocurrencies

Abstract

Nonostante il peso decrescente degli Stati Uniti nel commercio e nella produzione globale, il dollaro conserva il ruolo di moneta internazionale, restando la valuta più utilizzata in tutto il mondo come unità di conto, mezzo di scambio e riserva di valore per denominare, regolare e garantire le relazioni economiche e finanziarie transfrontaliere. Ciò ha consentito agli Stati Uniti e ai loro alleati di ricorrere alla possibilità di bloccare l’accesso al sistema dei pagamenti come forma di sanzione economica nel quadro di conflitti. Analizzando le sanzioni economiche e finanziarie imposte in misura crescente negli ultimi anni, nonché le contromisure adottate dai paesi colpiti attraverso sistemi di pagamento tradizionali e criptovalute, il presente lavoro si propone di comprendere se e in che modo la trasformazione del dollaro in un’arma può compromettere la capacità degli Stati Uniti di conservare l’egemonia monetaria globale.

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Pubblicato

2022-07-03

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