On the Stability of an Islamic Financial System

Authors

  • Hossein Askari
  • Noureddine Krichene
  • Abbas Mirakhor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3643/12463

Keywords:

Islamic Finance, Financial Stability, Equilibrium, Chicago Plan

Abstract

In an Islamic economy, the financial sector functions to support the real sector. There are no interest rate based debt instruments. Financial assets are based on risk and return sharing and are contingent claims. Real as well as monetary forces determine the rate of return. As in traditional general equilibrium theory, there is a price system comprised of a real rate of return to capital and a price level of commodities that simultaneously clears asset and commodity markets. An Islamic financial system is shown to be stable, namely the economy evolves from short-term equilibrium to a stable long-term equilibrium.

 Key Words: Islamic Finance, Financial Stability, Equilibrium, Chicago Plan

 JEL codes: E2, E3, E4, and F4.

References

ASKARI H., IQBAL Z., KRICHENE N. and MIRAKHOR A. (2012), Risk Sharing in Finance: The Islamic Finance Alternative, Singapore: John Wiley & Sons.

ASKARI H., IQBAL Z., KRICHENE N. and MIRAKHOR A. (2010), The Stability of Islamic Finance, Singapore: John Wiley & Sons.

ASKARI H. and KRICHENE N. (2014),"Islamic Finance: An Alternative Financial System for Stability, Equity, and Growth", PSL Quarterly Review, vol. 67 n. 268, pp. 9-54.

CARROLL C.H. (1965), Organization of Debt into Currency and Other Papers, Princeton (NJ): D. Van Nostrand.

DORNBUSCH R. (1975), "A Portfolio Balance Model of the Open Economy", Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 1 n. 1, pp. 3-20.

DORNBUSCH R. and FISCHER S. (1980), "Exchange Rates and the Current Account", The American Economic Review, vol. 70 n. 5, pp. 960-971.

FISHER I. (1936), 100% Money, New York: Adelphi Company.

FREIXAS X. and ROCHET J.-C. (2008), Microeconomics of Banking, Cambridge (MA): MIT Press.

FRENKEL J.A. and RODRIGUEZ C.A. (1975), "Portfolio Equilibrium and the Balance of Payments: A Monetary Approach", The American Economic Review, vol. 65 n. 4, pp. 674-688.

GRAZIANI A. (2003), The Monetary Theory of Production, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

HOLDEN E.H. (1907), Lecture on the Depreciation of Securities in Relation to Gold, London: Blades, East & Blades.

HUME D. ([1752] 1955), "Of the Balance of Trade", in Rotwein E. (ed.), Writings on Economics, London: Nelson.

KOTLIKOFF L.J. (2010), Jimmy Stewart Is Dead: Ending the World's Ongoing Financial Plague with Limited Purpose Banking, Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons.

METZLER L.A. (1951), "Wealth, Saving, and the Rate of Interest", The Journal of Political Economy, vol. 59 n. 2, pp. 93-116.

MINSKY H. (1986), Stabilizing an Unstable Economy: A Twentieth Century Fund Report, London and New Haven (CT): Yale University Press.

MIRAKHOR A. (1993), "Equilibrium in a Non-Interest Open Economy", Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, vol. 5 n. 1, pp. 3-23.

MIRAKHOR A. and IQBAL Z. (1988), "Stabilization and Growth in an Open Islamic Economy", IMF Working Papers, n. 88/22, Washington (DC).

MIRAKHOR A., KRICHENE N. and SHAUKAT M. (2012), "Unsustainability of the Regime of Interest-Based Debt Financing", ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, vol. 4 n. 2, pp. 25-52.

VON MISES L. (1953), The Theory of Money and Credit, New Haven (CT): Yale University Press.

PATINKIN D. (1965), Money, Interest, and Prices, New York: Harper & Row.

PHILLIPS R. (1994), The Chicago Plan and the New Deal Banking Reform, Armonk (NY): M.E. Sharpe.

Downloads

How to Cite

Askari, H., Krichene, N., & Mirakhor, A. (2014). On the Stability of an Islamic Financial System. PSL Quarterly Review, 67(269). https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3643/12463

Issue

Section

Articles