The principle foundations of an Islamic economy

Authors

  • Hossein Askari
  • Roshanak Taghavi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3643/9860

Keywords:

Islamic economic, Quran

Abstract

The Quran is the primary source for Islamic teachings and tenets. While the community may adapt social and economic policies in order to meet a society's shifting socio-economic needs, the basic principles of the Islamic economic and social system, however, must be preserved. Freely elected leaders are expected to work with society to formulate policies supporting economic and social stability, economic prosperity, public education, healthcare, economic equity, a fair distribution of income and a social safety net. All physically and mentally competent Muslims are required to work for their livelihoods, and those with a sufficient level of assets are obliged to pay taxes to fund welfare and other social programs. While our definition of the Islamic economic system is supported by a number of modern specialists in Islam and Islamic economics, it is not in complete accord with those of religious figures and establishments connected with a state authority.

 

 JEL Codes: P40

 

References

ASAD, M. (1980), The Message of THE QUR'AN, Dar al Adulus, Gibraltar.

ASKARI, H., J. CUMMINGS and M. GLOVER (1982), Taxation and Tax Policies in the Middle East, Butterworth Publishers, London.

BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION (2003), "Profile: Iran's dissident ayatollah", 30 January.

CUMMINGS, J.T. and H. ASKARI and A. MUSTAFA (1980), "Islam and modern economic change", in J.L. Esposito ed., Islam and Development, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, pp. 25-47.

IQBAL, M. ed. (1986), Distributive Justice and Need Fulfillment in an Islamic Economy, International Institute of Islamic Economics, International Islamic University, Islamabad.

MIRAKHOR, A. (1995), "Outline of an Islamic economic system", Zahid Husain Memorial Lecture Series, no. 11, 22 March.

MIRAKHOR, A. (2003), "General characteristics of an Islamic economic system", Global Scholarly Publication, New York.

SACHEDINA, A.A. (1988), The Just Ruler in Sh'ite Islam, Oxford University Press, New York.

SACHEDINA, A.A. (2001), The Islamic Roots 01 Democratic Pluralism, Oxford University Press, New York.

SHIRAZI, I.M. (2001), War, Peace, and Non· Violence: An Islamic Perspective, Funtainbooks, London.

UL HAQ, I. (1995), Economic Doctrines of Islam, The International Institute of Islamic Thought, Islamabad.

ZAMAN, S.M.H. (1999), Economic Guidelines in the Quran, The Islamic Institute of Islamic Thought, Islamabad.

Downloads

Published

2012-04-19

How to Cite

Askari, H., & Taghavi, R. (2012). The principle foundations of an Islamic economy. PSL Quarterly Review, 58(235). https://doi.org/10.13133/2037-3643/9860

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>