Community Development on Renewable Energy Literacy by Symbiosis Bioenergy Model
Case Study: Manado City, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13133/2532-6562/18494Parole chiave:
simbiosi bioenergetica, alfabetizzazione energetica ed empowerment comunitario, isole minoriAbstract
Indonesia, an expansive archipelago of 17,000 islands spanning 1.9 million km², faces a population of 267 million people spread across its diverse regions. As per Government Regulation No. 79 of 2014, Indonesia aims for a renewable energy mix of 23% by 2025 and 31% by 2050. Despite abundant renewable energy potential, such as biogas, there's a need for innovative approaches to meet these targets. The Symnery model, introduced in Manado City in 2018, involves a two-stage biogas production pilot plant utilizing slaughterhouse wastewater and agricultural waste. This model brings social, economic, and environmental benefits to rural communities, offering employment, training, and additional income. Energy literacy, crucial for understanding and managing energy complexities, is enhanced through the model. The government, adopting the two-stage symbiosis bioenergy model, simplified it for small islands around Manado city, distributing 18 units with local materials. Local training programs focus on knowledge transfer, monitoring, and demonstrating biogas advantages, aiming to improve living standards, promote cleaner environments, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Manado City by 6.29% in 2022-2023.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Alicia Sinsuw, Sangkertadi, Hendrik Suryo Suriandjo, Liny Anna Maria Tambajong, Ivana Marcia Florence, Oktovian Berty Alexander Sompie
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